2.1 Basic Concepts of Exposure and Risk Industrial/occupational hygiene revolves around the understanding of exposure and risk. Exposure refers to…

3.1 Chemical Hazards: Types and Sources Chemical hazards are substances that can cause harm to workers through various routes of…

4.1 Methods for Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment In industrial and occupational hygiene, risk assessment is a systematic process used…

5.1 Hierarchy of Controls: Elimination, Substitution, Engineering, Administrative, PPE The hierarchy of controls is a widely accepted framework for controlling…

6.1 Purpose and Importance of Health Surveillance Health surveillance is the systematic monitoring of workers to identify early signs of…